[Xinhua News] China's Ministry of Agriculture and villages recently issued the National Agricultural Mechanization Development Plan for the period of the Fourteenth five-year Plan (2021-25), which puts forward the weakness and reinforcement in the whole engineering mechanization of grain (cereals, beans, potatoes) production. 25 years ago, the mechanization rate of rice planting was increased to 65%, and the mechanization rate of potato planting and harvest was increased to 45%. It will also greatly increase the mechanization rate of corn and soybean planting and harvest in the south.
The goal of 25 years is to stabilize the total output power of agricultural machinery at about 1.1 billion kilowatts, rationalize the configuration of agricultural machinery, significantly improve the working conditions of agricultural machinery, and basically establish a socialized service system of agricultural machinery covering the pre-production process to the later process of agricultural production. remarkable achievements have been made in energy saving and emission reduction of agricultural machinery and equipment. He said that the efforts of agricultural machinery to support the green (environment-friendly) development of agriculture will be greatly strengthened, mechanization will be further integrated with information and intelligence, and the ability of disaster prevention and reduction brought about by agricultural mechanization will be significantly improved. we will further strengthen the data safety and production safety of agricultural machinery.
The specific indicators are as follows: the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation, planting and harvest of crops throughout the country is 75%; the main production counties (cities and districts) of grain, cotton, oil crops and sweet resource crops basically realize the mechanization of agricultural operations; the comprehensive mechanization rate of farming, planting and harvesting of crops in hilly and mountainous counties (cities and districts) is 55%; facility agriculture, animal husbandry, animal husbandry We will do a good job in the mechanization rate of aquaculture and agricultural products at one time by more than 50% -, further consolidate agricultural mechanization industrial clusters and industrial chains, continuously increase the income of agricultural machinery-related services, and promote agricultural mechanization to the stage of comprehensive and high-quality development.
The mechanization rate targets of different varieties are: cotton harvest 65%, sugarcane harvest 30%, peanut planting 65%, harvest 55%, rape planting 50%, harvest 65%. The total area of cultivation facilities mainly in greenhouse and greenhouse is stable at about 2 million hectares. (C) Xinhua News/AFPBB News